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	<title>Physics of Musical Sound &#8211; Tremblings and Warblings</title>
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	<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com</link>
	<description>A Blog on the Science of Music and Speech</description>
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		<title>What Makes a Musical Sound Part 3 — Envelope and Playing Techniques</title>
		<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/musical-sound-envelope-playing-techniques/</link>
		<comments>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/musical-sound-envelope-playing-techniques/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2017 12:09:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tremblingsandwarblings]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Physics of Musical Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timbre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/?p=472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/erhu_vibrato-label-150x150.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Erhu vibrato envelope" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" /><p>What, would you say, is the main difference between a piano note and a flute note?  You might suggest that it has something to do with the <i>shape</i> of the note — a piano note is struck once and then simply held down, while a flute player has to actively blow throughout the duration of the note.</p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">In <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/what-makes-a-musical-sound-part-2-tone-quality-and-spectra/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">part 2</a> of this series on what makes a musical sound, we </span>&#8230; <a href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/musical-sound-envelope-playing-techniques/" class="read-more">Read the rest</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/musical-sound-envelope-playing-techniques/">What Makes a Musical Sound Part 3 — Envelope and Playing Techniques</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com">Tremblings and Warblings</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>The Fourier Transform and the Spectrum</title>
		<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/fourier-transform-spectrum/</link>
		<comments>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/fourier-transform-spectrum/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2017 10:24:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tremblingsandwarblings]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Physics of Musical Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital audio technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourier transform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sine waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spectrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timbre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/?p=322</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/violin_fourier-150x150.gif" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Sine waves combining to form a violin waveform" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" /><figure id="attachment_756" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img class="wp-image-756" src="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/violin_fourier-1024x512.gif" alt="" width="600" height="300" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sine waves combining to form a violin waveform.</figcaption></figure>
<p>In <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/what-makes-a-musical-sound-part-2-tone-quality-and-spectra/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">What Makes a Musical Sound Part 2</a>, I talked about the <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/what-makes-a-musical-sound-part-2-tone-quality-and-spectra#spectrum" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">spectrum</a>, which shows what frequencies are present in a sound.  In this explicative post, I’ll go into more detail about how we obtain the spectrum, and about what it means when we say a sound is made up of different frequencies.</p>
<h3 id="sinewaves">Sine Waves</h3>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">But<span style="color: #000000;"> first – what</span> does </span>&#8230; <a href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/fourier-transform-spectrum/" class="read-more">Read the rest</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/05/fourier-transform-spectrum/">The Fourier Transform and the Spectrum</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com">Tremblings and Warblings</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>What Makes a Musical Sound Part 2 &#8211; Tone Quality and Spectra</title>
		<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/musical-sound-tone-quality-spectra/</link>
		<comments>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/musical-sound-tone-quality-spectra/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2017 20:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tremblingsandwarblings]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Physics of Musical Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital audio technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Formants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourier transform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Timbre]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/?p=297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Glock-combined-with-snapshots-150x150.png" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Glockenspiel Spectrogram, Waveform and Spectrum Snapshots" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" /><p>Here&#8217;s a violin playing the note G (with frequency 784 <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/what-makes-a-musical-sound-part1#pitch-frequency" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hz</a>), followed by a flute playing the same note:</p>
<div class="track"><span class="songtitle">Violin &#38; Flute Playing G5</span><span class="audiobutton"></span></p>
<div class="albumtrack" style="visibility:hidden;"><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-297-16" preload="metadata" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Violin-Flute.mp3?_=16" /><a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Violin-Flute.mp3">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Violin-Flute.mp3</a></audio></div>
</div>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Sounds from the <a href="http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/explore/sound_samples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Philharmonia Orchestra&#8217;s free sound samples</a> / <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_GB" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CC BY-SA 3.0</a>.</em></span></span></span></p>
<p><a id="timbre"></a>In <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/what-makes-a-musical-sound-part1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">part 1</a> of this series on what makes a musical sound, we looked at two basic properties of a musical note – its pitch and loudness. Since these two notes &#8230; <a href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/musical-sound-tone-quality-spectra/" class="read-more">Read the rest</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/04/musical-sound-tone-quality-spectra/">What Makes a Musical Sound Part 2 &#8211; Tone Quality and Spectra</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com">Tremblings and Warblings</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>What Makes a Musical Sound Part 1 &#8211; Pitch and Loudness</title>
		<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/musical-sound-pitch-loudness/</link>
		<comments>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/musical-sound-pitch-loudness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Mar 2017 15:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tremblingsandwarblings]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Physics of Musical Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amplitude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frequency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Loudness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sound Waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wavelength]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/?p=119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/planewave_modified_todouble1-150x150.gif" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Animation of sound wave with wavelength and amplitude marked" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" /><p>In a <a href="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/01/23/what-is-a-sound/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">previous post</a> we saw that sound is made up of waves of differing pressure in the air, caused by the vibration of air particles. Musical sounds are no exception – even the most intricate and exquisite chords are still encoded in the back-and-forth motion of the air particles that carry the wave from source to ear. What is it that makes some vibrations sound musical, while others sound &#8230; <a href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/musical-sound-pitch-loudness/" class="read-more">Read the rest</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/03/musical-sound-pitch-loudness/">What Makes a Musical Sound Part 1 &#8211; Pitch and Loudness</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com">Tremblings and Warblings</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What is a Sound?</title>
		<link>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/01/what-is-a-sound/</link>
		<comments>https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/01/what-is-a-sound/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 18:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tremblingsandwarblings]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Physics of Musical Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sound Waves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/wave_particle-150x150.gif" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="Particle motion in a sound wave" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" /><figure id="attachment_768" style="width: 840px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img class="size-large wp-image-768" src="http://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/soundwaves-1024x410.jpg" alt="" width="840" height="336" srcset="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/soundwaves-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/soundwaves-300x120.jpg 300w, https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/soundwaves-768x307.jpg 768w, https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/soundwaves-1200x480.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption class="wp-caption-text"><a href="http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=68467&#38;picture=sound-waves" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Image</a> by <a href="http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/browse-author.php?a=65030" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mick Lissone</a>, public domain.</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the novel <em>The Phantom Tollbooth</em>, the protagonist Milo journeys through a strange kingdom where the laws of nature, as we know them, do not quite hold. At one point he stumbles into the Valley of Sound, which has been completely enshrouded in silence since its Soundkeeper locked all sounds away in her fortress. Milo visits her in the fortress, the only &#8230; <a href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/01/what-is-a-sound/" class="read-more">Read the rest</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com/2017/01/what-is-a-sound/">What is a Sound?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tremblingsandwarblings.com">Tremblings and Warblings</a>.</p>
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